Azithral 500 Mg (Zithromax)

What is Azithral 500 mg (Zithromax)?

Azithral 500 mg is a brand of azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It is commonly prescribed for conditions such as:

• Respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis)

• Ear infections (e.g., otitis media)

• Skin infections

• Throat infections (e.g., pharyngitis, tonsillitis)

• Sexually transmitted diseases (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea)

Azithral 500 mg is manufactured by Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd, India, a company known for producing high-quality generic medications.

How Does Azithral 500 mg Work?

Azithral 500 mg works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit of bacteria, preventing the formation of proteins essential for bacterial growth and replication. This action helps eliminate the infection by stopping the bacteria from multiplying.

Benefits of Azithral 500 mg

• Broad-Spectrum Activity: Effective against a wide range of bacterial pathogens.

• Convenient Dosing: Often prescribed as a once-daily dose, improving patient adherence.

• Short Treatment Duration: Typically requires a 3–5 day course, depending on the infection.

• Well-Tolerated: Generally causes fewer side effects compared to other antibiotics.

How to Take Azithral 500 mg

• Dosage: The dosage varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. For adults, a common regimen is:

  • Day 1: 500 mg once daily

  • Days 2–5: 250 mg once daily

• Administration: Take the tablet 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals to enhance absorption.

• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s almost time for the next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage and duration of treatment.

Who Manufactures Azithral 500 mg?

Azithral 500 mg is manufactured by Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd, an Indian pharmaceutical company that produces a wide range of generic medications. Alembic is known for adhering to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), ensuring the quality and safety of its products.

Azithral 500 mg Safe for Humans?

Yes, Azithral 500 mg is considered safe for humans when used as prescribed. However, it should be used with caution in individuals with:

• Allergy: Known hypersensitivity to azithromycin or other macrolide antibiotics.

• Liver Disease: Liver dysfunction may require dose adjustments.

• Kidney Disease: Use with caution in patients with impaired renal function.

Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using Azithral 500 mg.

Side Effects of Azithral 500 mg

Common side effects may include:

• Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain

• Neurological: Headache, dizziness

• Dermatologic: Rash, itching

Serious side effects are rare but may include:

• Allergic Reactions: Difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, severe rash

• Liver Issues: Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine

• Heart Issues: QT prolongation, which can lead to serious arrhythmias

If any severe side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.

Precautions

• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking, as azithromycin may interact with certain drugs, such as antacids containing aluminum or magnesium.

• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption during treatment, as it may increase the risk of side effects.

• Sun Exposure: Azithral 500 mg may increase sensitivity to sunlight; use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors.

Disclaimer

This article provides general information about Azithral 500 mg. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new medication.